Brewing Plans for the Year

by Damon on January 30, 2009

I have a mild distaste for New Year’s resolutions. If they help you, then great. But if I’m not going to change my life for the better now, then I’m probably not going to do it on New Year’s Day either.

That’s why I like this month’s Fermentation Friday topic about setting goals. It’s like a New Year’s resolution, without being on the New Year. Other bloggers can write about their New Year’s resolutions, and I can still write about my goals without compromising on my irrational distaste for New Year’s resolutions.

Here are a few things I’m working on now or would like to start working on.

Cook with Beer

I’ve started started this with my beer-glazed cheesecake, but I’d like to cook and post more if I can.

Cook with Barley

Again, I’ve started this as the beer-glazed cheesecake had a barley crust. I’m planning on using it for stuffing, in muffins, and in layered desserts. I’m sure I’ll come up with something

Start Cheese Making

I know it’s not beer, but they go well together so I think it counts. The tricky part seems to be getting my hands on Calcium Chloride that needs to be added back in to pasteurized milk to make cheese.

Get More Malt Aroma in my Beer

As far as I understand it, malt aroma is controlled by mash temperature, but following the advice from professional brewers has only made a small difference in the aroma of my beers.

The Canadian malt I get from the local is supposed to be of a quite high quality. I thought it was all Gambrinus, but if you look at their website you’ll see their only 2-row is organic and I didn’t think I was getting organic malt.

I’d like to try premium malts from other places, but I don’t think it’s worth the effort ordering and storing just yet.

Make Water Adjustments

I’ve tried this a few times before, but only recently bought a quality scale that I can use to properly measure water additions.

I planned on doing my calculations while getting my strike water up to full temperature, but I always forget doing things like bottling or writing here instead.

Time for some math and discipline.

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Time for a Bock Beer Bailout

by Damon on January 28, 2009

Yesterday the Canadian government here came out with a budget including stimulus spending many different sectors of the economy. Similarly, the US government passed a stimulus package today.

But even with all of this money going around to support struggling sectors, I don’t see anything to support Bock beer.

The Case for Bock Beer

Bocks are deserving of stimulus spending, more so than many other areas of our economy.

Bock beer is a very smooth and accessible style that is very rarely brewed in North America. But it’s also got a rich, full, malty taste and unique yeast flavours that beer connoisseurs can appreciate. It is an under appreciated style with potential for mass appeal.

Auto Industry and Bock Beer

Compare that with say the auto industry. Automakers struggle against competition with a product that better meets the needs of ordinary people at a lower cost.

Bock beer, on the other hand, is superior to mass-market beers, can delightfully meet the needs of ordinary people, and can be produced at a similar cost.

They are clearly more deserving of a bailout than the auto industry.

Financial Industry and Bock Beer

Compare bocks with the financial industry.

The excesses of the financial industry leave ordinary people with a hangover. Similarly, excesses of bock leave ordinary people with a hangover.

Both industries are obsessed with constant growth that increase the risk of hangover.

The financial industry saturates the mortgage market and has to dole out increasingly risky loans to sustain growth. Similarly, basic bocks, already quite healthy at 6% or more, morph in to dopple-bocks, and then in to eisbocks steadily increasing the risks of hangover.

Clearly, bocks are equally deserving of a bailout.

Lobbying for Bock Beer

In order to further the cause of bock beer in our countries, I’m starting the bock beer lobby.

My goal is to secure a $35 billion in funding to further the cause of bocks in North America.

In order to achieve this goal I plan to educate legislators in both countries about the value of bocks. Once legislators understand the value of bocks compared with the financial and auto industries, I’m confident that legislators will quickly approve the bailout.

But for the bailout to be truly successful, we need coordinated global stimulus.

Once I have successfully lobbied Washington and Ottawa, I plan to leverage those contacts to achieve global action.

Grassroots Action

In order to start my grassroots campaign, I brewed a bock of my own the other day.

I decoction mashed it using almost 100% Munich malt. Unfortunately, I had difficulty hitting my rest temperatures coming up short each time. I wanted to rest at °149 (°65) and °160 (°71) but instead hit °147 (°64), then °149 (°65), then °154 (°68), then ° 158 (°70). But I never imagined that the road to success wouldn’t be without obstacles.

If any of you see bock listed in the register of gifts from lobbyists, you will know where they came from.

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After my recent beer and Labneh pairing, I thought I might try something a little unusual and make a Labneh cheesecake glazed with chocolate porter while using spent grains from brewing for my crust.

Labneh Cheesecake with Beer Glaze

Labneh Cheesecake with Beer Glaze

Tasting the Labneh Cheesecake

The first thing you notice is strong expresso notes from the chocolate porter glaze. The espresso blends into raisin, chocolate, vanilla, and other flavours all balanced across the palate no one taking prominence except when you look for them. Then the flavours all fade into the pleasantly bitter aftertaste of high quality espresso. I can still taste a hint of espresso bitterness now, half an hour after eating.

The very healthy cheesecake only retains the slightest tinge of yoghurt tartness from the Labneh. It serves as an excellent platform for the chocolate porter glaze unifying all the strong flavours from the glaze. The fat helps cleanse the palate letting you appreciate new flavours as they develop. Sour is about the only flavour not in the glaze so the light yoghurt tartness is very refreshing against all the heavier flavours competing on the tongue.

Even though the spent barley was from a stout, I could only detect a slight flavour of the base malt. It worked fine as a crust, but it was a little moist and crumbly. It feels fibrous in the mouth, but not unpleasantly so.

It was very good. And there were a number of firsts for me and original experiments:

  1. My first cheesecake (I’m a good cook, but don’t normally do desserts).
  2. My first cheesecake crust.
  3. The first Labneh cheesecake that I know of.
  4. The first spent barley crust that I know of.
  5. The first dessert beer glaze that I know of.

It may not have been perfect, but all things considered this first try deserves an A+.

Recipes

The Crust

This recipe is slightly modified from what I made today. I didn’t use flour originally, but I think the addition of flour will help soak up the liquid and make it easier to spread the crust up the side of the pan. If you or any guests have gluten allergies, then leave out the flour and maybe dry out the barley in the oven before mixing it.

  • 1.5 cups spent barley
  • 1 small egg
  • 0.5 cups suger
  • 0.5 cups flour
  • 3 tbsp melted butter/margarine

Mix all the ingredients together. Spread thinly in a greased cake pan. Cook for about 20 mins. Remove from oven before adding cheese.

The Cheese Filling

You can make Labneh with light or full fat yoghurt. Either way Labneh is alot healthier than cream cheese normally used in cheesecake.

  • 2 litres Yoghurt
  • 3 eggs
  • 0.5 cups sugar
  • 0.5 tsp vanilla
  • 0.5 tsp salt

Start the Labneh at least a day before making the cheesecake. 2 days is even better. Sling the yoghurt in a clean hankerchief or put it in a coffee strainer-lined colander and let the whey drain from the yoghurt. Make sure you Google whey so that you know not to waste it. The curds that remain after the whey has drained off is Labneh.

When you are ready to make the cheesecake, mix all the ingredients together. They should soften up a little and expand as some air gets in to the mixture. Mix more or less depending on how light or heavy a cheesecake you want to make. Put the filling in the crust and bake at 350 for about 40 minutes or until lightly browned.

Chocolate Porter Glaze

I used Phillips Brewing Longboat Double Chocolate Porter, but I’d be willing to try this with any porter, or sweet stout. I also wanted to use agar as a thickener, but couldn’t find any nearby so I fell back on corn starch. This glaze would also work really well over pork.

  • 500 ml Chocolate Porter
  • 0.25 cups sugar
  • 2 tsp corn starch

Cook beer and sugar in a sauce pan over medium heat until the liquid has reduced to about 1/3 the original volume. Dissolve the corn starch in water and add to the sauce pan. Cook for another 3-5 minutes, cool, and pour over cheesecake.

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Labneh and Beer

by Damon on January 21, 2009

Labneh is a really simple middle-eastern yoghurt-based cheese. It’s really easy to make. You drop yoghurt into a hankerchief or coffee filter and let the whey drain off for a day or two. What’s left is labneh.

Tasting Labneh

Labneh tastes like cream cheese with a little yoghurt sourness. I expected it to be very sour, but a lot of the sourness drains off with the whey.

Labneh is used in all sorts of middle-eastern cuisine, but I wanted the labneh flavours featured against the beer. So I decided to serve the labneh with garlic and salt mixed in, sprinkled with cumin, oregano and marjoram, and served with tomatoes, Moroccan black olives, and freshly grilled flat bread.

labneh with Moroccan olives, tomatoes, and flatbread

Pairing Beer and Labneh

My choice of beers is Unibroue’s Maudite, a strong, red Belgian ale.

The match is excellent. The full-body and phenols balances the sourness of the labneh. The malt flavours blossom with the body, phenols, and sourness in balance only to be subplanted by the herb flavours from the labneh. Truly an excellent match.

The strong, full-bodied beer also holds its own against the Moroccan spiced olives. Maybe not perfect, but the beer withstands some very assertive flavours and almost complements them. A perfect match with the olives will probably not work with the labneh, so this is an excellent compromise.

Final Pairing Recommendations

I haven’t tried labneh with any other beers, but I expect it and olives to work well with tripels. A Belgian amber strong ale would also be a good match. I imagine the fruity-malt flavours of Duvel would work particularly well against the cream cheese and yoghurt flavours of Labneh and with the spicy Moroccan olives.

The labneh paired with any of these beers would make an excellent appetizer or snack for particularly honoured company.

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My First Biere de Garde

by Damon on January 14, 2009

I just had my first French biere de garde. I don’t often come across styles of beer that I haven’t sampled, so it is really quite a treat to when I do.

The beer was a present from my sister who lives in Abu Dhabi and writes an urban planning blog, but spent the holidays in France with my mom who brought the beer back. So thanks to both of you.

The biere de garde that I tried was Jenlain Ambree and it leaves me wanting more. I’m working from memory because I had this beer last night with some beer-connoiseur friends, but I’d generally describe this style as American ESB hopping and malt balance in an amber beer with fairly high carbonation.

Other resources suggest that there should be some farm-house flavours in bieres de garde, but I didn’t notice any.

Wyeast recommends pretty much every lager yeast for biere de garde style, but they also have a seasonal so I might have to start asking around and the local homebrew shop.

I was with company last night and didn’t think to harvest the yeast. Oh well, maybe I’ll learn from my mistakes.

According to various sources online, the blonde and brune versions of this style that are quite different from the ambree. The brune in particular supposedly uses fewer hops so I’d definitely like to get my hands on some other examples of this style. In the meantime, I think I’ll try making my own version of the ambree.

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Disgust for India Dark Ales

by Damon on January 13, 2009

Jeff at Beervana shares my dislike of Black IPAs. He writes

add 100+ IBUs of hops and blast away all the maltiness.

I fully agree with this sentiment. India Dark Ales, as I know them, are all about putting roast and hop bitterness at war with each other.

Weaker stouts  can share the stage with hop bitterness, but the really strong India Dark Ales put those flavours in conflict. And I just don’t like the resulting beer.

If this is a style of beer, I hope it dies quickly.

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Burnt Orange Belgian Wheat Recipe

by Damon on January 5, 2009

I found a food-blog post extolling the virtues of burnt citrus fruit when I was doing research for my duck breast prosciutto.

Unfortunately I can’t find the blog recommending burnt citrus fruit so no link, but basically they said burning citrus fruit causes a chemical reaction that radically changes some of the flavour compounds and and kills the oils.

Being the adventurous little brewer that I am, I instantly recognised the potential for new potential brewing ingredient. I had some Belgian Witbier on so when I went to bottle it, I siphoned off a portion and let it sit on some freshly burnt oranges for a couple of extra weeks.

Tasting Notes

It’s hard to describe the flavour of burnt orange. It retains some orange flavour without the tang, but it doesn’t taste burnt.

The colour is a rich, dark, brownish-orange with a nice beautiful head that unfortunately doesn’t last very long.

Orange and caramel aromas dominate the scent slipping between subtle and bold. Maybe it’s just me but sometimes I totally miss the aroma and other times it seems plain as the snow on my porch.

The burnt orange flavours dominate, but it still retains some beer characteristics. I think the coriander in the original recipe really support the burnt orange well. The mix of orange with the bright carbonation makes this beer seem almost a little spicy. The aftertaste is rich and changes from caramelly to bitter and citric before fading gracefully over a couple of minutes.

Brewing Notes for Future Recipes

This was an excellent first recipe. So good that I’ve already started my next burnt orange beer (or citrus I haven’t decided).

So what is it? a Belgian tripel.

Burnt orange is quite robust. So I’m upping the spice a little, upping the gravity and making the beer a lot more phenolic than I normally like. I think a hint more spice would be nice and the phenols will get balanced out by the burnt orange. If you’re not a regular visitor to Life With Beer, I’m not a lover of the rubbing alcohol-like flavours imparted by phenols.

Burning Orange Belgian Wheat Recipe

Grains

Weight (lbs) Weight (kgs) Grain
5.5 lbs 2.5 kgs Pilsner Malt
2.75 lbs 1.25 kgs Wheat Malt
2.75 lbs 1.25 kgs Wheat Flakes

Hops and Adjuncts

Weight (oz) Weight (g) Ingredient Time
0.95 oz 27 g Perle 5.7%, whole 90 min
10 oranges Burnt Valencia Oranges secondary

Yeast

Wyeast 3944: Belgian Witbier harvested from lees

Brewing Schedule

Brewed: 10/07/2008
Racked: 10/30/2008
Racked Oranges:  11/14/2008
Bottled: 11/28/2008

Water

No water adjustments to local Pilsen-like water.

Brewing Stats

Stage Time / Temp
Mash In Temperature 140°F 60°C
Mash In Time 80 mins
1st Rest Temperature 156°F 69°C
1st Rest Time 40 mins
Mash-Out Teperature 172°F 78°C
Mash-Out Time 20 mins
Sparge Time 80 mins
Boil Time 80 mins

OG: 1.048
IBU: approx. 17
Ferment Temp: 71°F 22°C
FG: 1.007
ABV: 4.9%

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I can’t decide if this beer made with Chanterelle mushrooms good or bad. It’s definitely an interesting beer which is why I’m sharing the recipe and my thoughts. My intent with this beer was to see how the fruit flavours of the Chanterelle would complement the fruit flavours from Belgian wheat beer yeast.

The base beer was taken from my excellent Belgian Wit. I removed and cooled half of the wort before adding the spices and other adjuncts for the witbier. I then filled a small 160 oz (4.7 L) carboy with the unadulterated wort and later added the rest to the spiced wort in the main fermenter.

The Chanterelle beer fermented with the same Wyeast 3944 Belgian Wit yeast as the Belgian Wit. I then added 0.4 lbs (180 g) of fresh Chanterelle mushrooms that had been washed, patted dry, and pulled apart to the secondary and let it sit for two weeks.

Tasting Notes

There is a lot of sediment in the beer including what I suspect are small chunks of mushroom. This is partly because smaller batches are harder to work with so the sediment gets agitated more than in larger batches. If the beer is left at room temperature, the beer is cloudy with yeast and mushrooms.

Apricot and fungal notes are evident in the nose, but overall the aroma is a little weak.

The beer has a little spiciness and sweetness to it along with a fruity blend of mushroom and yeast flavours. Like with my previous Winter Chanterelle beer that used a similar quantity of mushroom, on a rare sip the Chanterelles in this beer will really stand out and assert their flavour only to blend back in to the beer.

My main objection to this beer is the aftertaste which is long and somewhat reminiscent of pine detergent (an unintended adjunct?).

Brewing Notes for Future Recipes

I think the Chanterelles and Belgian Wit yeast ended up competing with each other rather than complementing each other. I thought their different fruit flavours would work well together, but I was wrong.

I think maybe mushrooms do better in stronger beers where unpleasant or unusual flavours are masked. When they work well, the mushroom flavours round out and complement the yeast flavours.

Chanterelle Belgian Wheat Recipe

Grains

Weight (lbs) Weight (kgs) Grain
5.5 lbs 2.5 kgs Pilsner Malt
2.75 lbs 1.25 kgs Wheat Malt
2.75 lbs 1.25 kgs Wheat Flakes

Hops and Adjuncts

Weight (oz) Weight (g) Ingredient Time
0.95 oz 27 g Perle 5.7%, whole 90 min
6.4 oz 180 g Chanterelles secondary

Yeast

Wyeast 3944: Belgian Witbier harvested from lees

Brewing Schedule

Brewed: 10/07/2008
Racked: 10/30/2008
Bottled:  11/14/2008

Water

No water adjustments to local Pilsen-like water.

Brewing Stats

Stage Time / Temp
Mash In Temperature 140°F 60°C
Mash In Time 80 mins
1st Rest Temperature 156°F 69°C
1st Rest Time 40 mins
Mash-Out Teperature 172°F 78°C
Mash-Out Time 20 mins
Sparge Time 80 mins
Boil Time 80 mins

OG: 1.048
IBU: approx. 17
Ferment Temp: 71°F 22°C
FG: 1.007
ABV: 4.9%

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A Yeasting We Will Go

by Damon on December 27, 2008

Brewers have it pretty easy. Basically, all we do is create the conditions under which yeast will thrive. Yeast does all the work, we get all the credit. We make sure it’s not too hot or not too cold. We make sure it has enough to eat. And we try to protect it from bad influences like bully-bacteria and the yeast-gone-wild.

I started brewing after returning to Canada from the Lager Hell that is Japan partly because I never wanted to be without good beer again. I quite like Japan, but the country is not perfect. One big problem is the law against homebrewing. If I were to return and get caught homebrewing, however unlikely, I’d argue that the yeast was brewing, not me. I’d be right, but I’m not sure a judge would agree.

Fermentation is to Beer as Cooking is to Food

How many different ways are there to cook food? You’ve got baking, roasting, grilling, frying, boiling, steaming, curing, pickling, and probably a few more. But when you’re brewing beer you have just as many yeast strains as there are ways to cook food.

Yeast rounds out a beer’s character the way roasting does chicken, steaming does broccoli, or barbecuing does the lowly hot dog. It’s great to have so many different colours to complete our beers.

The Bad-ass Starter

My most odd or interesting yeasting practice (yeah I know yeasting is not a word, get over it) is the bad-ass starter. Bad-ass starter is just a cool way of saying really big starter.

How do I know it’s cool? My mom told me.

Whenever I plan on doing a strong beer, I make a weak beer with the same yeast first. Strong beers can take a long time to finish and doing one or three batches first makes a big difference.

Other than that, I do my best to keep the yeast happy and comfortable. They rarely communicate their appreciation, but I can tell that they are quite happy in the quality of the beer they produce.

For more yeast-related posts, check out this month’s yeast-themed Fermentation Friday hosted by Rooftop Brew.

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Pairing Duck Prosciutto and Beer

by Damon on December 21, 2008

When deciding choosing a beer to pair with my duck breast prosciutto, I decided to begin by looking at foods that go well with prosciutto.

The classic combination is prosciutto and melon. I don’t know of any beers with melon flavours, but a nice fruity wheat beer should probably do the trick. I chose my own Almost Heaven Belgian Wheat Beer.

Another combination is prosciutto with plain bread or crackers to cleanse the palate without interfering with the flavours of the prosciutto. The obvious pairing would be a good, bready pale ale, but I decided to try something a little different: the classic Czech pilsner Budvar which is a little more bitter than pale ale, but not nearly as bitter as the original Pilsner Urquell, and has all the bread-malt flavours of English pale ale.

In addition to the the pairings derived at from common food combinations, I tried R&B’s Hopgoblin IPA, and two Belgian-style tripels Unibroue’s Maudite and Brooklyn Brewery’s Local 1 reasoning that the duck breast prosciutto could stand up very well to these strongly flavoured beers.

Finally, after reading Garrett Oliver’s prosciutto recommendations from (drumroll for Amazon affiliate link please) The Brewmaster’s Table, I got some roastier or more caramelly beers to try with the duck breast prosciutto. My choices were Guinness, Fat Cat Brewing’s Pompous Pompadour Porter, and Aventinus’s Weizen-Eisbock (my first ever eisbock).

Tasting the Beer and Prosciutto

Just about any beer with duck breast prosciutto works acceptably well. The duck is quite fatty, but beer really cuts through the fat and salt quickly asserting its own characteristics. Having said that, there were some winners and losers.

The Winning Combinations

I’m quite gratified that my first choice was correct. The Almost Heaven Belgian Witbier was excellent. The fruit flavours and aroma really offset the saltiness of the duck prosciutto while the farmhouse flavours of the Witbier complemented the hints of game or duck from the prosciutto.

Probably the best combinations, though, were Porter and the Eisbock. In both cases the dark malt and caramel flavours complemented the cured duck, but I think it was the sweetness of the two beers that was the key to making the combinations work. Rather than cutting through the salty flavours of the duck, the sweetness balanced them giving the rich malts a chance to shine. The nutty caramelly flavours of the Eisbock in particular paired really well with the prosciutto. I imagine that a supremely expensive acorn-fed Jamon Iberico http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamón_ibérico must taste similar.

Finally, the Budvar was good. It didn’t complement the prosciutto the same way the other beers did. But it clearly cut through the salty cured meat flavours refreshing your palate without conflict.

The Losing Combinations

The astringent rubbing alcohol-like phenol flavours and spices of the full-bodied Belgian tripels, Maudite and Local 1, played dangerous game competing with the salt from the prosciutto. The Local 1 hit a bit of a sweet-spot and actually came out a little fruit-like which was quite pleasant, but mostly these two beers seemed in conflict with the prosciutto flavours.

The IPA also didn’t fare so well. It wasn’t horrible. It cut through the flavours of the prosciutto, but, like the Belgian tripels, the hop bitterness seemed in conflict with the stronger prosciutto flavours.

Final Pairing Recommendations

When pairing duck prosciutto with beer try one of the following recommendations:

  • A sweet, dark, malty beer to balance the saltiness while bringing out the malt flavours. Try sweet stout, porter, nut-brown ale, any kind of bock, British mild.
  • A fruity beer to complement the salty-cured meat flavours while refreshing the palate. Try any kind of European wheat beer, except possibly Berliner Weisse.
  • A light-coloured bread-like beer to refresh your palate while letting the duck prosciutto shine. Try a good pale ale, blonde, or one of the less bitter pilsners.

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